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Polish Pickled Herring (Śledzie marynowane)

December 20, 2018 by Lois Britton 5 Comments

Polish Pickled Herring (Śledzie marynowane – pronunciation) is often one of the meatless meals eaten for Christmas Eve or Wigilia. It’s also the sort of dish that our friends were likely to order during a late night out on the town. Like smalec, it goes well with beer or vodka. Our friends liked pickled herring served simply, in oil with onions.

pickled herring with tomato and onions

There are so many more options! Pickled herring often makes its way into sour cream where it will be combined with diced onion, apple, and hard-boiled eggs. It’s also spread with mustard and wrapped around small pickles where it’s known as rollmops.

We were once served the most unusual herring. It came as an amuse bouche, on top of a thin layer of gingerbread cake and plum mousse. I must confess that when I saw it as an appetizer, I wasn’t tempted to order it, but the small bite I sampled was delicious, so it pays to keep an open mind.

Health Benefits of Herring

According to Dr. Weil, the only difference between sardines and herring is their size. When they’re very small, they’re called sardines which means small fish. As they grow, they become known as herring. Smoked herring? Now they’re kippers. They’re a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, important for brain health. Because they’re small and near the bottom of the food chain, herring don’t accumulate the contaminants so common in larger fish such as salmon or tuna, and their population is growing, a more than sustainable food source.

The bony little fish, originally a favorite with the Scandinavians and the Dutch, became popular all over Europe during the Middle Ages and is still a popular traditional food in many countries including Poland. Some will say that pickled herring will prevent or cure a hangover. Depending on what it’s pickled in, it may offer some benefits.

pickled herring with tomato and onion on Polish pottery plate

Salt dried herring or fresh

Based on my reading, the most common way to buy herring is fillets dried in salt, something I have not come across, so when I saw a package of frozen fresh herring in an Asian market, I grabbed it. If you buy your herring salted, it will need to be soaked in water, which you might change a few times, to remove the excess salt before you start pickling.

I started to proceed straight to this recipe, inspired by one of my favorite Polish food blogs, Olga Smile, but I realized the recipe called for no salt. That made me think that she must be using salt herring. Fortunately, I found this recipe which uses fresh herring. They warned me that I must brine the herring before pickling, otherwise I’d end up with mush. Brining, here I come! To brine the fresh or frozen fillets, submerge the fish in 5 cups of water with 1/4 cup of kosher salt.

I found a sharp boning knife, pretended that I knew what I was doing, and sliced the fillets off the little fish and then peeled the skin off the fillets; they still have a bit of color from the skin. For a first effort, I’m pleased with the way they turned out, definitely not mush!

Whether you’re making Polish Pickled Herring (Śledzie marynowane) for Christmas Eve or for drinks and nibbles, I hope you enjoy!

Smacznego!

Lois

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Polish Pickled Herring (Śledzie marynowane)

★★★★★ 5 from 1 reviews
  • Author: polishhousewife
  • Cook Time: 1 day
  • Total Time: 24 hours
  • Method: chemical cooking
  • Cuisine: Polish
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Description

A pickled herring that you can enjoy as is with a crusty bread or use in other recipes


Ingredients

Scale
  • Appoximately 12–18 herring fillets, prepared for use (remove  salt from salt herring or brine fresh or frozen herring)
  • 2/3 cup of water
  • 3–4 large onions, thinly sliced
  • 1/3 cup of white vinegar, rice vinegar, or white wine vinegar
  • 1/2 cup oil
  • 1 tablespoon of sugar
  • 15 black peppercorns
  • 3 bay leaves
  • 5 whole allspice

Instructions

  1. Add prepared fish to a large sterile jar.
  2. Add all other ingredients to a saucepan and heat to a boil, cool
  3. Pour cool marinade over fish, cover, and refrigerate for at least one day. Will keep up to 10 more days in the fridge.

Keywords: sledzie marynowanowane polish pickled herring

Did you make this recipe?

Tag @PolishHousewife on Instagram and hashtag it #polishhousewife

Lois Britton

An accountant by trade and a food blogger since 2009, Lois Britton fell in love with Polish cuisine during the years she lived in Poznań, Poland. As the creator of PolishHousewife.com,  she loves connecting readers with traditional Polish recipes. Lois has a graduate certificate in Food Writing and Photography from the University of South Florida. She is the author of The Polish Housewife Cookbook, available on Amazon and on her website.

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Filed Under: Appetizer, Polish, Polish Pantry

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. David

    December 21, 2018 at 5:43 am

    Did you get the herring at Lee Lee? I love the sound if this dish.

    Reply
  2. Bill Getson

    March 2, 2020 at 3:25 pm

    Do you su[[ose that I could use this recipe on OTHER kinds of fresh fish?

    WHERE coouldf I find frozen FRESH Herring?

    Reply
    • polishhousewife

      March 3, 2020 at 11:44 am

      I think it would work on small fish, smelts? I found fresh frozen herring at my Asian market.

      Reply
  3. ashok

    February 22, 2021 at 12:02 am

    My Family Loved it. I am definitely sharing Guys, Thanks For sharing this Great Recipe. this recipe and this website with my friend. Hope they also love it. Thank you again for sharing such a great recipe.

    ★★★★★

    Reply
  4. Edmund A Kawecki

    December 21, 2021 at 2:33 am

    Here in Massachusetts, we have a spring run of shad in the Connecticut river. Shad are large herring about 2 to 3 pounds. We brine them and then pickle them in canning jars. They are boney fish, but the pickling process dissolves the small bones.

    Reply

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